{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Lab 0\n",
    "(Prof. Carlos J. Costa)\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Solve the following questions without using decision statements (e.g. if) or loops (e.g. for)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**1)**  Verify da data type of a specific variable."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**2)** Verify if a value is even"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**3)** Insert two numbers. Is the first is bigger than the second?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**4)** Verify if one value is multiple of another"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**5)** Calculate the interest earn by an investor that invested an amount of capital of 200 during three years with an interest rate of 3%.  \n",
    "(I= P\\*R\\*T)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**6)** Capital that an investor obtained after investing an amount of capital of 200 during three years with an interest rate of 3%.  (Compound interest)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**7)** Calculate your BMI (Body Mass Index)  \n",
    "   \n",
    "$BMI = mass (kg)/height^2 (m)$"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**8)** Calculate the Golden ration:   \n",
    "    \n",
    "$gr=(1+\\sqrt{5})/2$\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Solve the problem without using libraries\n",
    "2. Use module math (import math) and function sqr (math.sqrt)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**9)** Calculate the NPV (Net present value) of an investment, considering an initial investment of 10000, the following Cashflows 2000,3000, 4000, 4000 and 5000 and a discount rate of 10%.\n",
    "\n",
    "$NPV = \\sum_{t=1}^{n}\\frac{FV_{t}}{(1 + k)^{t}} – I$\n",
    "\n",
    "Where:\n",
    "\n",
    "FV = Future cost of the cash inflows,\n",
    "I = Initial Investment\n",
    "k = Discount rate equal to the owner’s cost of capital\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**10)** Ask the user to insert name and age. Calculate the birth year. Print a result saying the 'this person was born in.'\n",
    "1. Solve the problem without using modules and libraries\n",
    "2. Solve the problem using the date library from module datetime, as fallow:\n",
    "   \n",
    "```python\n",
    "from datetime import date   \n",
    "today = date.today()   \n",
    "today.year   \n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**11)** Ask the user to insert forenames, surnames. Create a new variable (name) with your complete name.\n",
    "   \n",
    "Create the following variables:   \n",
    "   \n",
    "**nameBig** - all the characters of the name are capitalized   \n",
    "**nameTitle** - only the first character of each name (word) is capitalized   \n",
    "**nameSmall** - all the characters of the name are lowercase.   \n",
    "**nameCapitalized** - only the first character of the first name is capitalized   "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**12)** Use the following method to show in which character appears the first \"da\"\n",
    "   \n",
    "```python\n",
    "str.find(sub,start,end)\n",
    "```\n",
    "   \n",
    "What happens if the content of sub is not found in str?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Code here\n"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.8.5"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}