Bibliografia

Principal

• Wolthuis, H. (2003) Life insurance mathematics (The Markovian model) second edition, Instituut voor Actuariaat en Econometrie, Amsterdam.
• London, D. (1988) Survival Models and Their Estimation Actex Publications, Winstead.
• Bowers, N.L., Gerber, H.U., Hickman, J.C., Jones, D.A. & Nesbitt, C.J. (1997) Actuarial Mathematics 2nd ed, The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg, IL.

Secundária

• Neil, A. (1983) Life Contingencies rep. ed. Heinemann, London.
• Haberman, S., Booth, P., Chadburn, R., Cooper, D. & James, D. (1998) Modern Actuarial Theory and Practice Chapman & Hall, London.
• Gerber, H. U. (1997) Life insurance mathematics 3rd ed., Springer, Swiss Association of Actuaries, Berlin.